附錄六 常用傳染病學(xué)詞匯（英漢對照）
| A | |||
| abortive measles virus | 缺損麻疹病毒 | ||
| acidosis | 酸中毒，酸血癥 | ||
| acquired immune deeficiency syndrome（ALDS） | 獲得性免疫缺損隱綜合征（艾滋病） | ||
| acute lymphadenitis | 急性淋巴結(jié)炎 | ||
| acute myelitis | 急性脊髓炎 | ||
| acute polyneuroradiculitis | 感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎 | ||
| acyclovir | 無環(huán)鳥苷 | ||
| adenosine arabinoside（Ara—A） | 阿糖腺苷 | ||
| adherence factor | 粘附因子 | ||
| agglutination test | 凝集試驗(yàn) | ||
| alanine aminotransferase（ALT） | 丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶 | ||
| albumincytological dissociation | 蛋白細(xì)胞分離 | ||
| allergy | 變態(tài)反應(yīng) | ||
| alternative pathway | 替代途徑 | ||
| amebic dysentery | 阿米巴痢疾 | ||
| amebiasis;amebosis | 阿米巴病 | ||
| ameboma | 阿米巴瘤 | ||
| amodiaquine dihydrochloridum | （二）鹽酸氨酚喹啉 | ||
| amoeba histolytica | 溶組織阿米巴 | ||
| amoebic liver abscess | 阿米巴肝膿腫 | ||
| amoxicillin | 羥氨芐青霉素 | ||
| amphoterincin B | 兩性霉素B | ||
| ampicilln | 氨芐青霉素 | ||
| anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe | 厭氧菌 | ||
| anoxemia | 缺氧血癥 | ||
| anoxia | 缺氧 | ||
| ansamycin | 袢霉素 | ||
| anthrax | 炭疽 | ||
| antibiotic | 抗生素 | ||
| antibody | 抗體 | ||
| antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | 抗體依賴細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞毒 | ||
| antigen | 抗原 | ||
| antigeic drift | 抗原漂移 | ||
| antigenic shift | 抗原轉(zhuǎn)移 | ||
| antioxin | 抗毒素 | ||
| apparent infection | 顯性感染 | ||
| arachidonic acid | 花生四烯酸 | ||
| Ascoli’s test | 炭疽環(huán)狀沉淀試驗(yàn) | ||
| asphyxia | 窒息 | ||
| aspiration of sputum | 吸痰 | ||
| atypical form | 非典型型 | ||
| atypical measles | 異型麻疹 | ||
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫 | ||
| B | |||
| bacillary dysentery | 細(xì)菌性痢疾 | ||
| bacteremia | 菌血癥 | ||
| bacterium（Pl.bacteria） | 細(xì)菌 | ||
| bacertial culture | 細(xì)菌培養(yǎng) | ||
| bacteral food poisoning | 細(xì)菌性食物中毒 | ||
| bacterial infectious diseades | 細(xì)菌性傳染病 | ||
| basal diet | 基礎(chǔ)飲食 | ||
| biopsy | 活組織檢查 | ||
| bleeding tendency | 出血傾向 | ||
| biologicals | 生物制品 | ||
| biphasic fever | 雙相熱 | ||
| blood picture;blood figure | 血像 | ||
| bloody stool | 血便 | ||
| bordetella | 鮑特桿菌屬 | ||
| borrelia | 包柔氏螺旋體屬 | ||
| borrlia obermeieri | 歐伯門亞螺旋體 | ||
| borrelia recurrentis | 回歸熱螺旋體 | ||
| botulism | 肉毒中毒 | ||
| Brill-Zinsser disease | 勃秦氏?。◤?fù)發(fā)性斑疹傷寒） | ||
| brucellosis | 布魯氏菌病 | ||
| brudzinski’s sign | 布魯辛征 | ||
| Brugia malayi | 馬來絲蟲 | ||
| brugia timori | 帝紋絲蟲 | ||
| C | |||
| campylibacter | 彎曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter coli | 結(jié)腸彎曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter enteritis | 彎曲菌腸炎 | ||
| campylobacter fitus | 胎兒彎曲菌 | ||
| camyplobacter genus | 彎曲菌屬 | ||
| campylobacter jejuni | 空腸彎曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter jejuni enteritis | 空腸彎曲菌腸炎 | ||
| campylobacter laridis | 海歐彎曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter pybridis | 幽門彎曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter aputorum | 唾液彎曲菌 | ||
| carbenicillin | 羧芐青霉素 | ||
| carrier | 病原攜帶者 | ||
| carrier state | 病原攜帶狀態(tài) | ||
| cefazolin | 頭孢唑啉 | ||
| cefoperazone（cefobid） | 頭孢氧哌羥苯唑（先峰必） | ||
| ceftrizxone | 頭孢三嗪噻肟 | ||
| cefuroxime | 頭孢呋肟 | ||
| cellular immunity | 細(xì)胞免疫 | ||
| cephalothin | 頭孢噻吩 | ||
| cephalosporin | 頭孢菌素 | ||
| cercarial dermatitis | 尾蚴懷皮炎 | ||
| cestodiasis | 絳蟲病 | ||
| chickenpox;varicella | 水痘 | ||
| chloroquine phosphate | 磷酸氯喹 | ||
| Cholera | 霍亂 | ||
| chronic active hepatitis（CAH） | 慢性活動性肝炎 | ||
| chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers | 慢性無癥狀乙型肝炎病毒攜帶者 | ||
| chronic persistent hepatitis（CPH） | 慢性遷延性肝炎 | ||
| chyluria | 乳糜尿 | ||
| circumoral pallor | 口圍蒼白 | ||
| classical pathway | 經(jīng)典途徑 | ||
| clindamycin | 氯林可霉素 | ||
| clinical pattern | 臨床類型 | ||
| cloxaillin | 鄰氯青霉素 | ||
| clostridium botulinum | 肉毒桿菌 | ||
| clostrdium botulinum food poisoning | 肉毒桿菌食物中毒 | ||
| clostridium perfringens | 產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌 | ||
| communicable disease | 傳染病 | ||
| complement | 補(bǔ)體 | ||
| complenent fixation test（CFT） | 補(bǔ)體結(jié)合試驗(yàn) | ||
| complication | 并發(fā)癥 | ||
| comvalescent stage | 恢復(fù)期 | ||
| convalescence | 恢復(fù)期 | ||
| coombs’test | 抗人球蛋白試驗(yàn) | ||
| coxiella burnetii | 作納特氏立克次體 | ||
| critical stage | 極期 | ||
| cytotoxin | 細(xì)胞毒素 | ||
| D | |||
| dehydration | 脫水 | ||
| dingue fever | 登革熱 | ||
| dengue hemorrhagic fever | 登革出血熱 | ||
| diarrhea | 腹瀉 | ||
| dicloxacillin | 雙氯青霉素 | ||
| dipetalonema perstans | 常現(xiàn)絲蟲 | ||
| dipetalonema slreptocera | 鏈尾絲蟲 | ||
| diphtheria | 白喉 | ||
| dipterex | 敵百蟲 | ||
| disseminated intravascular coagulation（DIC） | 播散性血管內(nèi)凝血 | ||
| diuresis | 多尿 | ||
| double-rised fever | 雙峰熱 | ||
| drunken features | 酒醉面貌 | ||
| dysentery bacilli | 痢疾桿菌 | ||
| E | |||
| ecchymosis | 瘀斑 | ||
| econazde | 益康唑 | ||
| elephantiasis | 象皮腫 | ||
| enanthema | 粘膜疹 | ||
| encephalitis B Japanica | 日本乙型腦炎 | ||
| endotoxin | 肉毒素 | ||
| enterotoxin | 腸毒素 | ||
| enteropathogenic Escherichia coli | 致病性大腸桿菌 | ||
| enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） | 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn) | ||
| epidimic | 流行 | ||
| epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis | 流行性腦脊髓膜炎 | ||
| epidemic encephalitis B | 流行性乙型腦炎 | ||
| epidemic hemorragic fever（EHF） | 流行性出血熱 | ||
| epidemic parotitis | 流行性腮腺炎 | ||
| epidemic tyhus | 流行性斑疹傷寒 | ||
| epididymitis | 附睪炎 | ||
| eruption | 發(fā)疹 | ||
| erythrocytic stage | 紅細(xì)胞內(nèi)期 | ||
| erythogenic toxin | 紅疹毒素 | ||
| etiology | 病原學(xué) | ||
| exanthema subitum | 幼兒急疹 | ||
| exoerythrocytic stage | 紅細(xì)胞外期 | ||
| exotoxin | 外毒素 | ||
| F | |||
| familial periodic paralysis | 家族性周期性麻痹 | ||
| fecal-oral transmission | 糞一口途徑傳播 | ||
| filarial fever | 絲蟲熱 | ||
| filariasis | 絲蟲熱 | ||
| flavivirus | 黃熱病毒屬（登革熱） | ||
| forest encephalitis | 森林腦炎 | ||
| furopromide | 呋喃丙胺 | ||
| fusion protein | 融合蛋白 | ||
| G | |||
| gancyclovir | 丙氧鳥苷 | ||
| general teratment | 一般治療 | ||
| giardiasis | 賈第鞭毛蟲病 | ||
| globoroseomycin | 球紅霉素 | ||
| GM1ganglioside | 單涎酸神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂 | ||
| Guillain-Barre syndrome | 感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎 | ||
| H | |||
| haemolysin（HL） | 血溶素 | ||
| hantaan virus | 漢坦病毒 | ||
| HBcAg | 乙型肝炎核心抗原 | ||
| HBeAg | 乙型肝炎e抗原 | ||
| HBsAg | 乙型肝炎表面抗原 | ||
| Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia | 麻疹巨細(xì)胞肺炎 | ||
| hemagglutini | 血凝素 | ||
| hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS） | 腎綜合癥出血熱 | ||
| hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis（HNN） | 出血熱腎病腎炎 | ||
| hepadnaviridae | 嗜肝病毒種 | ||
| hepatitisA | 甲型肝炎 | ||
| hepatitisB | 乙型肝炎 | ||
| hepatitisC | 丙型肝炎 | ||
| hepatitisD | 丁型肝炎 | ||
| hepatitisE | 戊型肝炎 | ||
| herpes-zoster | 帶狀皰疹 | ||
| Herxheimer reaction | 赫氏反應(yīng) | ||
| heterophil agglutination test | 嗜異凝集試驗(yàn) | ||
| human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） | 人類免疫缺陷病毒 | ||
| human rotavirus（HRV） | 人類輪狀病毒 | ||
| human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ（HTLV-Ⅲ） | 人類嗜T淋巴細(xì)胞病毒Ⅲ型 | ||
| hydrocele | 鞘膜腔積液 | ||
| hydrophabia | 恐水病，狂犬病 | ||
| hydroxypiperaquine | 羥基哌喹 | ||
| hydroxypiperquine phosphate | 磷酸羥基哌喹 | ||
| hypervolemic syndrome | 高血容量綜合征 | ||
| I | |||
| immuneRNA（iRNA） | 免疫核糖核酸 | ||
| immunoblotting | 免疫轉(zhuǎn)印 | ||
| immunomodulator | 免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑 | ||
| immunoglobulin（IG） | 免疫球蛋白 | ||
| inapparent infection | 隱性感染 | ||
| infection | 傳染，感染 | ||
| infectious disease | 傳染病 | ||
| infectious mononucleosis | 傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥 | ||
| influenza | 流行性感染 | ||
| interferon | 干擾素 | ||
| interleukin-2 | 白細(xì)胞介素—2 | ||
| intestinal amebiasis | 阿米巴痢疾 | ||
| Ixodes dammini | 丹明尼硬蜱 | ||
| Ixodes pacificus | 太平洋硬蜱 | ||
| Ixodes persulcatus | 森林硬蜱，金硬蜱 | ||
| Ixodes ricinus | 蓖子硬蜱 | ||
| J | |||
| jaundice | 黃疽 | ||
| K | |||
| Kala-azar | 黑熱病 | ||
| Kanagawa test | 神奈川試驗(yàn) | ||
| Kaposi’s sarcoma | 卡波劑氏肉瘤 | ||
| ketoconazole | 酮康唑 | ||
| Kering’s sign | 克尼格征 | ||
| Killer cell | 殺傷細(xì)胞 | ||
| Koplid’s spots | 柯氏斑 | ||
| Korean hemorrhagic fever（KHF） | 朝鮮出血熱 | ||
| L | |||
| Lassa fever | 拉沙熱 | ||
| latent infection | 潛伏性感染 | ||
| Ligionella pneumohpillia | 嗜肺軍團(tuán)桿菌 | ||
| Legionnaires’disease | 軍團(tuán)病 | ||
| Leishmania donovani | 杜氏利什曼原蟲 | ||
| lentivirus | 慢病毒 | ||
| leptospirosis | 鉤端螺旋體病 | ||
| leucotriene（LT） | 白烯 | ||
| limulus lysate test（LLT） | 鱟血溶解物試驗(yàn) | ||
| lyncomycin | 林可霉素 | ||
| lipopolysaccharide（LPS） | 脂多糖 | ||
| Lou loa | 羅可絲蟲 | ||
| LPS-binding protein | 脂多糖結(jié)合蛋白 | ||
| lyme disease | 萊姆病 | ||
| lymph scrotum | 陰囊淋巴腫 | ||
| lymphadenitis | 淋巴結(jié)炎 | ||
| lymphadenovarix | 淋巴結(jié)腫大 | ||
| lymphadenopathy associated virus（LAV） | 淋巴結(jié)病相關(guān)病毒 | ||
| lymphangivarix | 淋巴管曲張 | ||
| lymphangitis | 淋巴管炎 | ||
| lysozyme | 溶菌酶 | ||
| M | |||
| malaria | 瘧疾 | ||
| malarial pigment | 瘧色素 | ||
| mansonella ozzardi | 孟歐絲蟲 | ||
| measles | 麻疹 | ||
| meflquine hydrochloridum | 鹽酸甲氟酸 | ||
| meningocin | 腦膜炎雙球菌細(xì)菌素 | ||
| merozoite | 裂殖子 | ||
| methicillin | 甲氧苯青霉素 | ||
| methimidol | 鹽酸甲唑醇 | ||
| miconazole | 咪康唑 | ||
| microfilaria | 微絲蚴 | ||
| mumps | 流行性腮腺炎 | ||
| murine typhus | 鼠型斑疹傷寒 | ||
| N | |||
| nafcillin | 乙氧萘青霉素 | ||
| naloxone | 鈉絡(luò)酮 | ||
| nature killer cell | 自然殺傷細(xì)胞 | ||
| negri body | 內(nèi)基小體 | ||
| meuraminidase | 神經(jīng)氨酸酶 | ||
| neuronophagia | 噬神經(jīng)細(xì)胞現(xiàn)象 | ||
| nithiocyamine | 硝硫氰胺 | ||
| nitric oxide | 氧化亞氮 | ||
| nitropuine | 硝喹 | ||
| nontyphoidal salmonellosis | 非傷寒沙門氏菌感染 | ||
| norfloxacin | 氟哌酸 | ||
| nosocomial infection | 醫(yī)院內(nèi)感染 | ||
| nystatin | 制霉菌素 | ||
| O | |||
| oliguria | 少尿 | ||
| onchocerca volvulus | 盤尾絲蟲 | ||
| orchitis | 睪丸炎 | ||
| orntthodoros | 媒介昆蟲軟體蜱，純緣蜱屬 | ||
| open rdad frame | 開放性讀框 | ||
| opiod | 阿片炎 | ||
| outbreak | 暴發(fā) | ||
| ovale malaria | 卵形瘧 | ||
| oxacillin | 苯唑青霉素 | ||
| P | |||
| pararosamilline pamoate | 雙羥萘酸副品紅 | ||
| paratyphoid fever | 副傷寒 | ||
| penicillin G benzathine | 芐星青霉素G | ||
| pentamidine | 戊脘脒 | ||
| pepticloglycan | 肽糖酐 | ||
| periodicity | 周期性 | ||
| peroral | 經(jīng)口的 | ||
| pertussis | 百日咳 | ||
| pestis | 鼠疫 | ||
| petechia | 瘀點(diǎn) | ||
| pipemidic acid | 吡哌酸 | ||
| piperapuine | 哌喹 | ||
| piperaquine phosphate | 磷酸哌喹 | ||
| plague | 鼠疫 | ||
| plasma protamine paracoagulation | 血漿魚精蛋白副凝試驗(yàn) | ||
| pokinete | 動合子 | ||
| poliomyelitis | 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎 | ||
| poliovirus | 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒 | ||
| poly human serum albumine receptor | 聚合人血清白蛋白 | ||
| poly I：C | 聚肌胞 | ||
| polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng) | ||
| ponteac fever | 龐提阿克熱 | ||
| post diphtherlc patalysis | 白喉后麻痹 | ||
| primunition | 相對免疫，帶蟲免疫 | ||
| primaquine | 伯氨喹 | ||
| properdin | 備解素 | ||
| prostaglandin | 前列腺素 | ||
| prostacyclin | 前列環(huán)素 | ||
| proviral DNA | 前病毒DNA | ||
| pulmonary filariasis | 肺型絲蟲病 | ||
| pyemia | 膿毒癥 | ||
| pyquiton | 吡喹酮 | ||
| pyracrine phosphate | 磷酸咯啶 | ||
| pyronaridine phosphate | 磷酸咯萘啶 | ||
| Q | |||
| Q fever | Q熱 | ||
| quartan malaria | 三日瘧 | ||
| quinine sulfate | 硫酸奎寧 | ||
| R | |||
| rabies | 狂犬病 | ||
| rdlapse | 復(fù)發(fā) | ||
| relapsing fever | 回歸熱 | ||
| related vibrios | 相關(guān)弧菌 | ||
| remittent fever | 弛張熱 | ||
| remittent stage | 緩解期 | ||
| repeated infection | 重復(fù)感染 | ||
| reservoir host | 貯存宿主 | ||
| retrovirus | 人類逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒 | ||
| ribavirin | 三氮唑核苷 | ||
| rickettsemia | 立克次體血癥 | ||
| rickettsia | 立克次體 | ||
| rickettsia buretii | 伯納特立克次體 | ||
| rickettsia mooseri | 莫氏立克次體 | ||
| rickettsia ortientalis | 東方立克次體 | ||
| rickettsia prowazekii | 普氏立克次體 | ||
| rickettsia tsutsugamushi | 恙蟲病立克次體 | ||
| rickettsiosis | 立克次體病 | ||
| roseola infantum | 幼兒急疹 | ||
| rubella | 風(fēng)疹 | ||
| rubeola | 麻疹 | ||
| Russion spring-summer encephatitis | 蘇聯(lián)春夏型腦炎，森林腦炎 | ||
| S | |||
| salmonella typhimurium | 鼠傷寒沙門氏菌 | ||
| scarlet fever | 猩紅熱 | ||
| schistosomiasis | 血吸蟲病 | ||
| schizont | 裂殖體 | ||
| septicemia | 敗血癥 | ||
| septic shock | 感染性休克 | ||
| Shwartzman’s reaction | 施瓦茨曼反應(yīng) | ||
| Schick’s test | 錫克試驗(yàn) | ||
| smallpox | 天花 | ||
| sodium antimony subgallate | 沒食子酸銻鈉 | ||
| source of infection | 傳染源 | ||
| spirochetemia | 螺旋體血癥 | ||
| sterillization | 消毒 | ||
| street virus | 街毒 | ||
| subacute scletosing panencephalitis（SSPE） | 亞急性硬化性全腦炎 | ||
| subclinical infection | 亞臨床感染 | ||
| subtertain malaria | 惡性瘧 | ||
| sudden infant death syndrome（SIDS） | 嬰兒猝死綜合征 | ||
| superinfection | 重復(fù)感染 | ||
| supportive treatment | 支持療法 | ||
| susceptibility of masses | 人群易感性 | ||
| syphilis | 梅毒 | ||
| T | |||
| teichoic acid | 菌壁磷壁酸 | ||
| temporary carrier | 暫時攜帶者 | ||
| tertian malaria | 間日瘧 | ||
| thrombcxane | 血栓素 | ||
| togaviridae | 披膜病毒科（登革熱） | ||
| toxemia | 毒血癥 | ||
| Tropical splenomegaly syndrome | 熱帶巨脾綜合征 | ||
| tsutsugamushi diseade | 恙蟲病 | ||
| tularimia | 兔熱病，土拉菌病 | ||
| typhoid fever | 傷寒 | ||
| U | |||
| uncinariasis | 鉤蟲病 | ||
| undulant fever | 波狀熱 | ||
| V | |||
| vaccine | 疫苗 | ||
| vanishing of the rashes | 退疹 | ||
| varicella | 水痘 | ||
| varicella zoster virus,VZV | 水痘帶狀皰疹病毒 | ||
| vector | 媒介 | ||
| vertical transmission | 垂直傳播 | ||
| vibrio cholerae | 霍亂弧菌 | ||
| vibrio fetus | 胎兒弧菌 | ||
| vibrio eltor | 愛爾托弧菌 | ||
| viral gastroenteritis | 病毒性胃腸炎 | ||
| viral hepatitis | 病毒性肝炎 | ||
| viremia | 病毒血癥 | ||
| virulence | 毒務(wù) | ||
| visceral leishmaniasis | 內(nèi)臟利什曼病 | ||
| W | |||
| Warthin-Finkeldey cells | 華佛細(xì)胞 | ||
| Warerhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome | 華佛氏綜合 | ||
| Weil-Felix rdaction | 外斐氏反應(yīng) | ||
| whooping cough | 百日咳 | ||
| Widal reacteon | 肥達(dá)氏反應(yīng) | ||
| Wuchereria bancrofti | 斑氏絲蟲 | ||
| Y | |||
| yaws | 雅司病 | ||
| yellow fever | 黃熱病 | ||
| Z | |||
| zygote | 合子 | ||
| zymosan | 酵母多糖 | ||
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